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Hey, everybody.

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Thanks for being back with us.

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Thanks for coming back to join us
after the holidays.

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Hope they were good for you and yours.

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We are,

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starting a new chapter in this new year

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as we move into the 10th chapter,
the Gospel of John.

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So some of these words are going to

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I think if you've been around church much
and there's no value in that.

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But if you have,

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I think that you will find these words
familiar.

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Let me start and read for about ten verses

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or so, and we'll come back
and we'll talk these through.

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This is Jesus talking.

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I tell you the truth.

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Anyone who does not enter the sheepfold

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by the gate, but climbs in by another
way, is a thief and a bandit.

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The one who enters by the gate
is the shepherd of the sheep.

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The gatekeeper opens the gate for him,
and the sheep hear his voice.

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He calls his own sheep by name
and leads them out when he has brought out

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all of his own,

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he goes ahead of them, and the sheep
follow him because they know his voice.

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They will not follow a stranger,
but they will run from him,

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because they do not know
the voice of strangers.

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Jesus used this figure of speech
with them, but they didn't understand

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what he was saying to them.

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So again Jesus said to them, I tell you
the truth, I'm the gate for the sheep.

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All who came before me

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are thieves and bandits,
but the sheep did not listen to them.

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I am the gate.

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Whoever enters by me will be saved and
will come in and go out and find pasture.

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The thief comes only to steal
and kill and destroy.

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I have come that they may have life

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and have it abundantly.

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In this chapter, at least in the
early part of this chapter, we get Jesus

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using the shepherding metaphor,
which is known in the church

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and I think is beloved, maybe more
so what we will run in tomorrow.

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We have said a couple of times
that one of the one of the distinctiveness

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of the Gospel of John
are these seven moments where Jesus says,

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I am and then gives himself a title,
and here we get I am the gate.

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This is the third that we've seen so far
as we've moved through the gospel.

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To get there, Jesus uses

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this idea
essentially from the sheep's perspective.

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I don't know that he asks people
to do that, Michael, but if you read this

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carefully, I think that the one way
to get in touch with this passage

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is to say, from the sheep's perspective,
there are two choices.

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There is a person who can be trusted
and a person who cannot be trusted.

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The person who can be
trusted is up front, calls the sheep

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by name, knows
them, has their best interest at heart.

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The person who cannot be
trusted is a thief, is a liar.

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Is dishonest,
comes in not through the gate,

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but sneaks in and tries to steal.

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Take the sheep away.

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Now obviously the backdrop for this is
Jesus and his enemies, the Pharisees,

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the religious leaders
who are, in the language

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of the text, bad shepherds.

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They're thieves.

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They are not the ones who have
the best interests of the sheep in mind.

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It's an interesting metaphor
for us, I think, Michael, because a

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though we live in an

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area that is agricultural,

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the idea of shepherding
is a little bit foreign, right?

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But I still think in many ways these are
some of the beloved images, less so.

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I am the gate.

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I don't know if we if you ask people
for their favorite statements of Jesus,

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I don't know where that one would fall.

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My guess is maybe a little lower,
but Jesus is saying something

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pretty significant here.

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Yeah, absolutely.

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And I think you mentioned context.

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I think it's worth taking a moment here
to just bring ourself back to speed.

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That's kind of the crazy thing
you might be watching this months,

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maybe even years
after the initial recording.

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So you may have just hit next video
from the last study.

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But if you're with us as we're doing this
live, you might,

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a couple weeks ago have forgotten that

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the thing that precedes
this is the Pharisees,

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the leaders, the the people who would be

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the spiritual shepherds of the people.

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They are the ones who are asking,
we're not blind, are we?

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And and Jesus.

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Then immediately, in the gospel of John
rolls into chapter ten, verse one here

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and makes a very, very,
very strong statement,

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not just blindness
as in going without sight.

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Also claiming
that there is this connection

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to the thief
and the bandit who sneaks in another way.

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Make no mistake about it,
that's a substantial charge

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against those who would claim
for themselves spiritual authority,

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who would certainly claim
to be the keepers of the people.

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And here, Jesus,
he does not beat around the bush at all.

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He calls that out with ill intent.

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He says that this is ultimately
not for the sake of the sheep.

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And in fact, Jesus says,
the sheep haven't even listened.

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They're not even responding
to the care of the shepherd.

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And so here, as you look towards the back
end of this passage,

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Jesus
then transitions into this gate language.

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And I agree with you wholeheartedly.

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I think that this is tough language
for a modern person to process.

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And I think, a quick word of

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probably,

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caution would be to

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not underestimate
how powerful of a claim that this is,

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that there's only one way in to the sheep,
that there's only one path

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that is truly the the right path,
and that's the path through the center.

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It's through the gate.

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And Jesus is claiming to be
the one who stands at that center.

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That's a very,
very strong claim to be first

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to to be highest, to be the first mover.

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And then Jesus
is claiming that for himself here.

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Now, you know,

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I think you could debate all day long
about what the implications of that are.

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But just on its surface,
Jesus's claim here is clear

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that he is the gate
by which all the sheep must enter,

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and the only gate meaning that
those who get to the sheep

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from other pastures and through other
ways, they are not coming through the

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the first order,
they're coming as thieves and bandits,

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and that their actions
will therefore prove who they are.

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I think you have to be a little careful
to build literalism into this story.

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I don't know a great deal about sheep,
but the implication here,

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especially in the front part of the text,
is that the sheep know the difference

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between the good shepherd
or the true shepherd and the

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and the false shepherds, the
the shepherd and the thieves.

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And I think that's a lot of credit
to give sheep,

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but I don't
I don't actually know if that's accurate.

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I'm sure there's some sense in which sheep

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come to be familiar with the person
who's with them the most.

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However,

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don't

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think for a moment that Jesus
is trying to tell us a farm story.

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If you remember this entire eighth
and ninth chapters of John,

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and if you haven't been with us
through those,

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you might want to go back
and pick them up.

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It was moment after moment
of calling people to make a decision.

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They have to make a choice.

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What they believe about Jesus, the crowds,
the Pharisees,

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even the disciples have to decide
who is this man?

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That's the driving question
of the narrative.

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And now Jesus is saying that the sheep

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know the difference, the true sheep.

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They follow the true shepherd
and and think about

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what's the purpose of a gate, right?

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Whether it's
to go into the safety of the pen

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or whether it's to go out
to water and pasture,

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or the idea is by passing
through the gate,

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one is able to go

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where they need to be
and do what is best for them.

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And in that sense, Jesus says,
I am the gate.

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I'm the way in. I'm the way out.

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I'm the way to safety.

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I'm the way to refreshment and nurture.

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We already saw I am living water.

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I you know I am the spring of life.

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We've seen that language.

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And now we see it again.

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In a very different picture,
a very different image.

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But Jesus again, saying, I am the way

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in, in this case
in a very earthy kind of illustration.

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And that's actually the jumping point
I want to take here, just very briefly,

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Clint. So

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don't miss this.

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This is, at its core, a very simple

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and in Jesus's day, very relatable story.

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The idea that there are shepherds,
the idea that,

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someone is going to tend that gate
and letting some in, some out,

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the idea that there are bandits
and thieves, these are not novel ideas.

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These are very common
economic, lived realities of people.

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This this is the world
in which Jesus lives.

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So on it's very base level.

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I think this story operates
in a very simplistic form.

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It is not complicated. It's not academic.

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It connects with people's experience.

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But don't let that to your point.

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Don't don't let that sort of lull you

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into a false sense of simplicity
in what Jesus is teaching here.

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And that's
what makes this story and Jesus's

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particular teaching edge
throughout the gospel.

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John, so incredibly powerful is

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it can be delivered
to the most common person in society.

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It does not require special tools
or frameworks to be able to understand it,

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except for the fact that the people
who should most readily understand it.

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And we've said this over and over again,
they so readily

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misunderstand it
or don't understand it at all.

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And here we get that said explicitly.

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When Jesus uses
this figure of speech in verse six,

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they don't understand
what he's saying to them.

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So even though Jesus is using this
very accessible form of teaching,

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the people who should be experts
at understanding this spiritual lesson

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completely misunderstand that they don't
connect to what Jesus is teaching them.

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I think that that is one of the consistent
themes through John, showing that Jesus

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is, yes, the word,
but the word not in some kind

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of highfalutin or some kind of,
you know, very inaccessible form.

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Rather, it's almost so accessible
and so understandable

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that if you're expecting it
to be something else,

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you won't be able to understand it
where it comes.

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There's a kind of amazing gift

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in seeing Jesus
with that tension held together.

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Because even in our own day,
some people are want to make Jesus

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into a PhD professor,
and some want everything that Jesus says

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to just be simple, literal words
that you take and people are confused.

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Why Jesus is calling himself
a gate, right?

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Isn't he a person? No.

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Jesus is always in the gospel.

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John doing this amazing
combination of teaching that's accessible

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while it being clouded
and and hard to process

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for the very people who should have
the skills and training and ability

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to understand what he's saying.

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We've
we've seen throughout the Gospel of John

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so far

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this interplay or

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this tension between those who are in
and those who are out.

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And we've seen that
from the Samaritan woman at the well.

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We've seen that in the last chapter
from the man who had been blind.

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We've seen the religious leaders

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accuse people or label
people as outsiders.

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We've seen them level
that charge against Jesus.

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And so the theme of who is inside
and who is outside has been already,

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I think, fairly prominent in this book
and think literally for a moment.

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What does a gate do?

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A gate is a doorway
by which one goes from out to in.

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And what's Jesus saying?

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That if you want to be in, it's not about

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the temple
and it's not about the sacrifice,

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and it's not about self-righteousness,
and it's not about ethnicity.

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It is about coming to Jesus.

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I am the gate. I am the way in.

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And so then, by definition,
who are left out?

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Those who won't come to Jesus, those

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who refuse to engage
Jesus as the Messiah, those

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who refuse to listen to the truth
and the teaching of Jesus.

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They keep themselves on the outside
and because they're outsiders,

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because they stand outside the fold,
they're a danger to the sheep

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because they don't know the right way
to lead them.

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Their lost themselves.

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And so the true sheep know

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not not to,
give them heed not to follow them.

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And I think, you know, again, I don't know
that I don't know anyone there.

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I'm sure they're out there.

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I don't know anyone who would say of
of the 7 a.m.

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statements, I'm the gate is my favorite.

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But there's a, there's a lot here,
a lot of layers, a lot of nuance.

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I agree with you.

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I don't think many people would, though.

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I think it is shocking
how many people do know and love

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the very final verse of this section
that we've read.

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The thief
comes to steal and kill and destroy.

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But I came that they may have life
and have it abundantly, and that word

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abundantly here means exceedingly over
and above what you could possibly imagine.

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It's a very, very, strong emphasis
kind of word.

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And, Clint, I think what is amazing

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about a passage like this
is the diversity of interpretations.

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And it all hinges on what you think
Jesus is saying here by life, right?

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It's all defined by that word.

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Because if you define life as a particular
kind of lived life, right?

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Or a wealthy life or a healthy life,
or you think of, adventurous life

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or whatever you might fill in to that,
then this text

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sort of gives you legs
that you can run with, that you can say,

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well, Jesus is going to give me

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whatever this thing that I desire,
and it's going to be abundant.

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It's going to be exceeding, it's
going to be flowing over.

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Right.

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But but here's the thing.

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It's going to be tempered
by tomorrow, immediately.

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How Jesus is going to move into,

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talking about what the shepherd
is willing to give up for the sheep.

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So come back for that.

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But also, I just want to point out
the life here is is biological life.

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The worth here is is lived life.

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And I think, Clint,
one thing that we forget maybe 21st

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century, a lot of us
here in the Western world reading a text

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like this is every day
we're given our daily bread.

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The idea that Jesus Christ
is going to give you a life that is full,

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not just a life that's full of what

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your stomach needs today,
but a life that is full unto eternity.

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A life that extends beyond the horizon,
that we can see

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the claim that Jesus is making here,

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has cosmic significance,

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and he is making it as a person
who says it's not just about, you know,

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that you follow this new teaching plan
or this new spiritual meditation guide.

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You know, Jesus is claiming the way
to life that overflows.

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Outside of that, just live life
and the things that we need

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for today,
but life that leads into the eternity,

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that kind of life can only be found
if one goes through the gate.

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Who is Jesus Christ himself.

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It is a claim that God in
Jesus Christ has done

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something that cannot be gone around,

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and that is a strong, strong
claim for Jesus to make.

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And it's paired with this amazing promise.

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And I think that that's John showing us
that that's what's at stake here.

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Either we listen to Jesus or we don't.

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And the thing that stands along
that way is the gate, the choice of will

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you go through it to pasture,
or will you not?

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And ultimately, Jesus is strong words
against the Pharisees

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and any false teacher would be
that the moment

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you become a thief or a robber, right
then you become the enemy.

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You become
the one outside the bounds of God's plan.

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I think one of the unfortunate.

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Of the

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unfortunate
developments of this beloved verse

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is that at times in the church's life,

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we have put the emphasis on the word
abundantly.

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And so we've tried to make this a verse
about

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having a lot,

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you know, at its worst,
this verse has been used by people to

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advocate
that God wants you to have a new house

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and a new car and an airplane,
whatever that might be.

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You know, the idea that the
the point is the abundance.

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But I don't think you can I don't think
you can read this text that way.

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In the Gospel of John.

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For John, Jesus brings life

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and he brings not just regular life,
but but supreme life,

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beautiful, wonderful, gifted life.

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I, I have come. Why is Jesus here?

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That the sheep that the followers
that people

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would have life
and that they would have it in abundance.

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That they would have more life
than they could know what to do with it.

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And I think when we, you know, I,

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I just think when we have fallen

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into the temptation
to make this a materialistic verse,

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man, I think we're doing something
with it that I personally,

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don't think was John's intention at all.

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Yeah.

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I also think it
it withholds something from us, Clint.

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I think because when we think about this
verse as being contained by the things

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that we might be able to possess,
we fail to see how distant and far

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and wide that vision that God has for life
way beyond our human capacity for it.

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And and you're going to see that tension
once again.

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Join us for the study tomorrow.

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Because right now
Jesus is talking about abundant life.

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The next thing he's going to move to
is the fact that he's going to give up

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divine life for the sake of those
who are the sheep.

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And so there's this turning on its head.

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If we make this about what we have
and having more of it, an abundant

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increase within our lives,
we are no doubt going to miss the vast

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horizon way more than the stuff
that we could ever possess

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00:19:39,416 --> 00:19:44,216
to actual God's intention
for the creation that God gave life to.

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And so yeah, this is an amazing image,
but one that we can be tempted by nature.

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Some of the things that
that take precedence in culture

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00:19:54,016 --> 00:19:59,316
to to make Jesus say a thing
that he had no intention of saying.

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00:19:59,400 --> 00:20:03,316
I certainly think you'd make the case that
John had no intention of passing along.

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And in doing so, I think we actually miss
the richness of the teaching.

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So stick with us.

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There's more to come.

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00:20:09,266 --> 00:20:11,516
But, we're
certainly glad to have you with us today.

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00:20:11,516 --> 00:20:13,283
Yeah. Thanks for joining us.
We appreciate it.

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00:20:13,283 --> 00:20:15,166
Good to be back with you
and hope to see you tomorrow.
